JUBILEE OF AGRONOMIC DEPARTMENT OF KAZAN STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Gaysin I.A., Gilyazov M.Yu., Bilalova A.S., Shaskhutdinov S.A., Suleymanov I.R.

Application of sulphurcontaining fertilizers to crop rotation at grey forest soil

Systematic use of sulphurcontaining fertilizers 30-120 kg/ha provides increase of field crop rotation productivity for 11-15%. Tested crops have been located in following order at responsiveness to sulphur: corn > lucerne > spring wheat > barley > winter rye.

Keywords: grey forest soil, elementary and oil sulphur, milled gypsum, ammonia sulphate, yield of agricultural crops, productivity of field crop rotation.

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Mareev V.F., Manyukova I.G., Latypov F.Kh.

Optimization of main grey forest soil treatment to winter rye cultivation

The article deals with the results of two-year study of technologies of compact sowing spring crops cultivation – Secale Cereale with minimum tilling and direct sowing, compared to the traditional technology, based on tilling.

Keywords: optimization of soil treatment, water and air regime, physical properties of soil, biological activity, yield, winter rye, economic parameters.

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Serzhanov I.M., Khabiev R.A., Shaykhutdinov F.Sh., Shayhraziev Sh.Sh.

Improvement of spring wheat cultivation technology in Tatarstan republic

The spring wheat, as all crops, gives good yield of high quality only under condition of maintenance in each phase optimum amount of light, heat, nutrient element and moisture.

Keywords: technology, spring wheat, yield, sowings.

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Pakhomova V.M., Buntukova E.K., Kuznetsova N.A., Fomina N.M., Khabirov R.N.

Morpho-functional characteristic and yield of spring wheat at non-root top-dressing by chelating microfertilizers

It was established that spring wheat productivity increase under influence of foliar treatments by chelating microfertilizers LFC-2 and LFC-4 were responsible for intensification of photosynthetic processes and absorbing capacity, increase of protective reactions, optimization of water exchange and also cell membrane stabilization.

Keywords: wheat, chelating complex microfertilizers, yield, functionality, sustainability, albumin content.

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Vakhitova R.R., Kasimov A.R., Nizhegorodtseva L.S.

Methods of winter wheat formation control

Features of formation of a crop of various varieties of a winter wheat are studied. Optimum preparations for processing seeds of a winter wheat are revealed.

Keywords: a winter wheat, varieties, fungicides, protection of plants, harvest.

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Khuzina E.R., Gabdrakhmanov I.Kh.

Optimization of bacterial preparations use for spring wheat

In article are presented materials of researches on application of bacterial fertilizers at processing seeds of wheat. It has been shown high efficiency of mixes of biofertilizers with chelate microfertilizers and humic substances.

Keywords: spring wheat, bacterial fertilizers, processing of seeds, biological agriculture.

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Khaliullin M.F., Shibaeva O.V.

Use of fungicides and soluble complex fertilizers to spring wheat

Use mixes of fungicides with soluble mineral fertilizers has rendered positive influence on productivity of spring wheat and qualitative characteristics of grain.

Keywords: mineral fertilizers, fungicides, mixtures, spring wheat, quality of grain.

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Magfurov A.R., Zigan’shin A.A.

Efficiency of different types of seed sprouting agents (fungicides)

In work efficiency of processing of seeds of spring wheat various fungicides was studied. It is established increase yield of wheat on 0,4-0,6 t/ha.

Keywords: spring wheat, processing of seeds, fungicides.

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Vaisov A.R., Safin R.I.

Influence of fungicides on winter rape formation in Tatarstan republic

Efficiency of fungicide application on winter oilseed rape was studied. It is established, that fungicides applications increase productivity of winter oilseed rape due to decrease development of diseases and regulation of plant growth.

Keywords: winter oilseed rape, plant protection, fungicides, harvest.

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Valiullin A.R., Zigan’shin A.A.

Efficiency of spring barley sprouting

The analysis of influence of root diseases on productivity of barley was researched. Optimum variants of seed fungicides application on barley are revealed.

Keywords: spring barley, seeds, root rot, fungicides.

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Murtazin M.G., Murtazina S.G., Gaysin I.A.

The effect of JUSS preparations application in nurseries

The influence of the application of Microelements (Juss) on the growth of 1 and 2 year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings were studied. The studies were conducted in a forest nursery on the podzolic soils with B, Cu, Mo deficit. A considerable reduction in the concentration of Microelements was observed where sprouts were transformed into seedlings. The crop, the ratio of the length and weight of the aboveground parts to these parameters in roots depends on the age of seedlings and concentration of Microelements during the application of seeds.

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AGROCHEMICAL SERVICE

Stepanov M.I., Esbatyrova S.Yu.

Methodic aspects of GIS-technology use for calculation of agrochemical inspection of soil

Presentation of ArcView 3.2a software application to calculation of agrochemical soil inspection. This method provides accumulation of database, simplifies and accelerates compilation and output.

Keywords: GIS-technology, agrochemical inspection, soil, appraisal, plot, information, cartography material.

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Lukmanov A.A., Nuriev S.Sh., Shakirov V.Z.

Application of fertilizers in Tatarstan republic

Analysis of long-term period of fertilizers application in Tatarstan republic (1965-2005) is given. It’s established that effective agriculture in modern conditions needs increase of fertilizers volumes.

Keywords: soil, agrochemical parameters, dynamic, fertilizers, harvest, profitability.

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Vikhman M.I., Ingiri A.A., Kislykh E.E., Liseenko L.A.

Agroecological characteristic of urbanozem soils in Murmansk city

Soils of Murmansk city, where icebreaker fleet is located, are presented in article. It’s established that radionuclides content is low and it doesn’t influence on ecological condition of urbanozem soil.

Keywords: urbanozem soil, agrochemical parameters, heavy metals, radionuclides.

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Soloviev V.M.

Heavy metals content monitoring in soil in Yaroslavl region

Main methods of soil, water, agricultural raw material and food detoxication are presented in article.

Keywords: pollution, soil, water, plant, agrochemicals, heavy metals, recultivation, detoxication, control, appraisal.

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Karova I.A., Shavaev M.A.

Potato harvesting conditions in different area of Kabardino-Balkaria republic

Study of influence of mineral fertilizers on harvest and quality of potato in dependence of soil-climatic conditions in Kabardino-Balkaria republic.

Keywords: mountain and pre-mountain areas, soil, potato, fertilizers, harvest, quality

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YOUNG SCIENTISTS INVESTIGATIONS

Dokhov A.V.

Photosynthetic activity of corn in dependence of cultivation technology

Influence of main soil cultivation type on photosynthetic potential and productivity of corn photosynthesis is presented. Established that deep ploughing ineffective.

Keywords: soil treatment, corn, photosynthesis, productivity.

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Mel’nikova O.V., Fokin I.I.

Influence of mineral fertilizers on amino acids concentration in winter wheat grain

Change of amino acids structure in winter wheat grain in dependence of doses of mineral fertilizers and level of fertility of soil is investigated.

Keywords: amino acids, a grade, soil, fertilizer, a hospital, intensive and biological technology.